Ribosomal Translation

Ribosomal translation synthesizes proteins by decoding mRNA into polypeptide chains through initiation, elongation, and ...

NRPS is a microbial enzymatic system that constructs complex peptides without mRNA templates or ribosomes. Modular megas...

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) are essential enzymes that charge tRNA molecules with their cognate amino acids. This ...

Co-translational folding describes the process where a nascent polypeptide begins acquiring its 3D structure while still...

Solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) is a chemical method for constructing peptides by sequentially adding protected ami...